高一学生做2020全国I卷高考完形填空真题及讲解分析

小编导读

做2020年全国I卷高考完形填空的时候，发现不少内容居然与高一第二学期的内容（动词-ing形式，名词性从句）相符，于是特意安排高一学生做。

考虑到有些词汇对高一学生是生词，加上了注释，使得材料适合任何水平的学生。

最后在讲评时也对涉及的语法进行了分析。

通过这节课，不仅巩固词汇、增强语法认识，同时也复习了高一知识。

1

单词注释

apparently [əˈparəntli] 看来；显然；似乎 

insisting [inˈsistɪŋ] 坚持；强调；（insist的现在分词）

request [rɪˈkwest] 请求；要求；

relief [rɪˈli:f] 宽慰；欣慰；放心；

target [ˈtɑ:ɡɪt] 目标；圆形小盾；指标；靶子；对象

case [keɪs] 情形；事例；实例；病例；个案例；诉讼案；

constantly [ˈkɒnstəntli] 不断地；时常地

temporarily [tempəˈrerɪlɪ] 临时地；暂时地

casually ['kæʒʊəlɪ] 偶然地；漫不经心地；随便地；无意地

merely [ˈmɪəli] 仅仅；只不过；纯粹是

reviewing [riˈvju:ɪŋ] 回顾；评估；修订

approving [ə'pru:vɪŋ] 满意的；赞成的

attempting [əˈtemptɪŋ] 企图；尝试；试图；努力；(attempt的现在分词)

lying [ˈlaɪɪŋ] 说谎; 展现; 说谎; lie的现在分词

absolutely [ˈabsəlu:tli] 完全地；无保留地；非相对地；独立地

sort [sɔ:t] 一类人；种类；分类；排序；方式；程度

colleagues [ˈkɔli:ɡz] 同事；同僚；同行；（colleague的复数）

restrictions [rɪˈstrɪkʃənz] 限制；约束；束缚；（restriction的复数）

consequences ['kɑnsə,kwɛnsɪz] 结果；重要性；推论；后果；（consequence的复数）

desire [dɪˈzaɪə] 渴望；欲望；愿望；

spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl] 精神上的；心灵的；精神的；

comparison [kəmˈparɪsən] 比较；对照；

regardless [rɪˈɡɑ:dləs] 不管怎样；无论如何   regardless of 不管，不顾

typical [ˈtɪpɪkəl] 典型的；有代表性的；特有的；象征性的；独特的

repeatedly [rɪ'pi:tɪdlɪ] 再三地；重复地；屡次地；反复地

delay [dɪˈleɪ] 使搁置；使延迟；延迟；推迟；拖延；耽搁；迟滞

hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt] 犹豫；

what if  要是…怎么办;

2

真题

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The   41   is obvious. If we   42   it is a door, they’ll want to go outside   43  . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the   44  . But our insisting it’s   45   a window has kept them from   46   millions of requests to open the door.

41.A. relief     B. target    C. reason    D. case

42.A. admit   B. believe    C. mean    D. realize

43.A. gradually   B. constantly    C. temporarily    D. casually

44.A. result   B. danger   C. method   D. truth

45.A. merely   B. slightly   C. hardly   D. partly

46.A. reviewing   B. approving   C. receiving   D. attempting

I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll   47   and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a   48  .

47.A. win out   B. give up   C. wake up   D. stand out

48.A. dream   B. lie    C. fantasy   D. fact

I wonder if   49   should always tell the truth no matter the   50  . I have a very strong   51   that the lie we’re telling is doing   52   damage to our children. Windows and doors have   53   metaphorical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in   54   they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会）of some sort, and   55   opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just   56   it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a   57   opportunity?＂

49.A. parents   B. twins   C. colleagues   D. teachers

50.A. restrictions   B. explanations   C. differences   D. consequences

51.A. demand   B. fear   C. desire   D. doubt

52.A. physical   B. biological   C. spiritual   D. behavioral

53.A. traditional   B. important   C. double      D. original

54.A. life   B. time   C. reply    D. history

55.A. by comparison with    B. in addition to  C. regardless of   D. instead of

56.A. get hold of   B. stare at   C. knock on   D. make use of

57.A. real   B. typical   C. similar   D. limited

Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the   58   is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just   59   repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t   60   to open them and walk through.

58.A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret

59.A. delay   B. regret   C. enjoy   D. accept

60.A. hurry    B. decide   C. hesitate   D. intend 

3

有明显依据的答案

reason

constantly

truth

lie

parents

fear

life

real

4

五种基本句型

主谓宾

Windows and doors have important metaphorical（比喻）meanings.

The kids apparently know the truth.

主谓

We can't go outside now.

主系表

The reason is obvious.

Our sliding glass door is just a window.

Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.

主谓宾补

It will drive us crazy.

主谓宾宾

I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.

5

v-ing 形式

宾语began learning

宾语kept telling

宾语from attempting

定语our sliding glass

主语our insisting it's merely a windows has kept ...

宾语hate lying

宾语instead of opening

宾语accept repeatedly having to say 

6

从句

同位语从句、定语从句

I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.

宾语从句

I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.

I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.

I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door.

宾语从句和定语从句

One day they'll wake up and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a lie.

状语从句

When they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to open them and walk through.

表语从句

The bottom line is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. 

7

时态

一般过去时，现在完成时 

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.

一般将来时

One day they'll wake up and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a lie.

现在进行时 

I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door.

状语从句、主将从现

If we admit it is a door, they'll want to go outside constantly.  

思考

词汇是阅读的一大障碍，但是当全部单词都解决了，依然还是会出现选错的情况，这非常值得思考。